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Can AI Really Let Product Managers Build Software Without Developers?

Can AI Really Let Product Managers Build Software Without Developers?

July 15, 2025 by Paul Byrne

My Hands-On Reality Check

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At Razoyo I work closely with digital product owners and managers who are always chasing faster ways to bring ideas to life.

Imagine this: You’re a product manager with a brilliant concept for a new feature or app. Instead of waiting weeks for developers to translate your requirements into code, you simply feed prompts and docs into an AI tool—and boom, functional software emerges. No more budget battles for dev hires, no scheduling bottlenecks, no miscommunications turning your vision into something unrecognizable.

This dream promises agility, cost savings, and empowerment for non-technical leaders to iterate rapidly in today’s hyper-competitive market. But is it reality yet?Recent claims in the AI software development space paint an exciting—if overhyped—picture. In 2025, experts highlight AI’s evolution as a core dev tool, with generative AI moving beyond chatbots to create code, agents handling complex tasks like planning actions post-conversation, and multimodal AI boosting productivity.

Trends point to AI agents as the next frontier, potentially increasing labor productivity by 1.5 percentage points over the next decade, while quantum AI and small language models promise even smarter, efficient coding.

However, there’s a pragmatic shift: Hype is giving way to mixed results, where AI speeds up code writing but introduces more bugs, security issues, and the need for human oversight—especially for anything beyond prototypes.

Overall, while AI is disrupting software engineering, it’s not replacing devs anytime soon; instead, it’s augmenting experienced ones.

To cut through the buzz, I put these claims to the test by attempting to build a simple messaging app—for sending emails and SMS to groups—using popular AI code generators. No dev team involved; just me, prompts, and requirements docs. I targeted tools like Replit, Lovable, Databutton, Phoenix.new, and Cursor, evaluating them on ease, functionality, and reliability.

Here’s what I found

  • Replit: It claims to empower non-devs, but it only managed uninspired static pages. Basic functionality? Total fail—messy, disorganized code led to debug nightmares, and missing steps meant no rollback without headaches. Fine for MVP layouts, but proceed with caution.
  • Lovable: Promised fast app building, yet it couldn’t even craft an attractive dashboard. It forgot prior steps, looped into errors, and piled on technical debt with poor code. Versioning was a mess, burning tokens on fixes. Quick prototypes only—beware for real work.
  • Databutton: This one stood out by planning the process; I updated tickets and added docs easily. It handled Firebase auth and connected Twilio/Sendgrid APIs flawlessly. But post-messaging interface, every update triggered regressions, hallucinations, and vulnerabilities. Better, but ultimately a failure.

 

  • Phoenix.new: As an Elixir/Phoenix LiveView fan, I loved how it aced app setup and delivered a stunning landing page. Firebase implementation? Stalled hard—small improvements bred new errors, and the browser IDE made editing tedious. It crunched chats repeatedly, causing regressions, and data structure changes led to unsolvable issues. Frustrating despite strengths.
  • Cursor: Geared for devs, it let me vibe code to project setup, but lacked planning—you need technical terms to guide it. It devolved into regression hell with hallucinations and buggy deletions. Ideal for experienced devs accelerating work, but you must architect solutions yourself.

 

In the end, these tools showed promise for prototyping and speeding up ideation, aligning with 2025’s AI trends. But for production-ready software? They fell short, demanding fixes, draining resources, and risking vulnerabilities. As product owners, lean on AI to brainstorm and iterate, but keep devs in the loop for anything mission-critical. What’s your experience with AI dev tools? Share below—let’s discuss how to make this dream a reality at Razoyo!

 

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